White Swan Strategy: Increasing Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)—It’s NOT Magic! Desiree Grace   Some people think loyal customers are like magical unicorns—rare, and subject to luck, alignment of the planets, and other uncontrollable nonsense—the stuff of fairy tales. I would argue that loyal customers are WHITE SWANS. White Swans are highly predictable events that can be easily anticipated, and their size and importance can be easily estimated. You DO have control, if you know what to do. The choice is yours. Customer Lifetime Value defined Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) is key to customer retention and long-term profitability.  You can measure this easily by multiplying customer annual revenue by customer lifespan. Then, subtract any acquisition costs for year one and retention or servicing costs, like rebates, from the annual number, and presto! You have customer lifetime value. Let’s walk through an example: Cobalt Electric buys $10,000 per month per year from St...