Confessions from an After Hours Association Meeting
At the AHTD Fall meeting a few weeks ago, I had the
opportunity to join a group of young leaders in the automation industry. Several points of discussion are worthy of
further discussion. Here is a recap of
the earlier post.
Last night I joined a group of young leaders in our
business for “one more round” and found myself listening intently to a
discussion centering around eCommerce and the future of the automation
industry. Without giving away the entire
conversation, the focus of the chat involved:
·
Does an “online only” distributor truly
create a market for manufacturers serving this industry?
·
What is the difference between being a
solution provider and a market server via a webstore?
·
How do customers, especially Millennial
customers, use the internet in making buying decisions?
·
How important is the price to the online
buyer?
This was massively educational, and this morning I
am dragging, but I can certainly say it was a small price to pay for such a
powerful exchange of information.
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Does an “online only” distributor truly create a
market for manufacturers?
I have seen both sides of this argument. Some say yes, while others feel justified in
saying a solid no. I believe, 80 percent of the time, the answer is no.
Online distributors provide logistics and MRO
support. Here are a couple of examples of
how it might work:
·
A customer buys a machine from an OEM or special
machine builder. The design uses a part that
comes from a manufacturer not well-known to the customer (let’s call it Acme
Anvil Company). They check with their
local distributor only to discover Acme Anvil is not one of their normal
product lines. Rather than hassle with the
reengineering involved to make another brand work, they search the internet and
discover an online distributor who carries Acme Anvil. A sale is made.
·
A machine builder needs an odd-sized power
supply. The local distributor carries
the product but indicates the supply chain issues have extended delivery out
far longer than the project deadline.
The customer goes online and discovers a product in stock at the online-only
distributor. The customer makes a
purchase.
In both examples above, there was no active selling. These were not new applications or market-creating
opportunities. Instead, the online
distributor had the product and provided an easy transaction for the
customer. The next examples are different:
·
A special machine builder is unhappy with the
management of cables running through their machine. Since the current design looks like an
explosion at a twine factory, one of the company’s engineers decides to search
for better ideas. Local distributors
bring a few ideas but nothing the engineer sees as revolutionary. Visiting an online-only specialty distributor,
he is exposed to cable management systems typically used in offices. The machine builder discovers a few of these
concepts that could be applied to solve their problem. A sale is made.
·
An OEM serving a very specialized market would
like to shave costs on the equipment they provide. They are looking for a very low-cost control
unit. After some quotes from traditional
distributors, they do a Google search on control units and discover an online
distributor which carries a relatively obscure Asian manufacturer’s brand. They phone the online distributor who answers
some of their questions. The new product
appears to be suited for the application, so they buy a test unit.
Looking back at the last two examples, the first distributor
facilitated, perhaps by accident, a new application for one of their
manufacturer’s products. With the right
attention from the specialty online distributor, this could grow into something
big for the manufacturer. It was a market-making
event. The second distributor created an
opportunity for their supply partner. It
was cost-based and might also turn into a market-making event.
I still stand by my estimate that 80 percent of the time,
the online guy is simply providing logistics.
What is the difference between being a solution
provider and a market server via a webstore?
First, I believe there may be a difference in the “cost
of sale” for these two groups. Online-only
sellers don’t have the expense tied to traditional sales teams. Typically, their support does not involve
technical people traveling out to the customer.
However, they may spend a very high percentage of their gross margin
keeping their webstore up-to-date and easy to find (SEO-wise).
River Heights Consulting’s Thoughts
Problems arise when Manufacturers don’t understand the
costs associated with traditional active selling and the market demand service
of the online-only distributor. If a
manufacturer wants their distributors to actively seek out and create new
applications for their products, they must provide a greater margin for the
distributor who simply processes orders.
Even Solution Providing distributors should have or
consider adding a viable webstore to their selling tools. After a century of offering outdated, ragged,
and filthy catalogs, most customers have opted to ditch their old-school
methods. Remember, they are still shopping even if they never touch the “buy
button” on your store.
How do millennials, especially Millennial customers, use the internet to make buying decisions?
This is a great question.
And one that some of the older readers may have a hard time accepting. Customers, the people within our customers
who buy, have changed their buying behavior. When I started my career as a
sales engineer, one of the key parts of my job was keeping customers up to date
on new products.
When I first launched, I only tailored my product
presentations to the products I thought the customer could use. However, I had a friendly engineering manager
set me straight. He said, “Just because
we don’t use every product doesn’t mean my team doesn’t want to know about
them. Your job is to educate us on
everything your company makes in case we change direction.” Try this approach today and you will find it
difficult to keep an audience.
Today, customers gather their information well ahead of a
sales call. For the most part, this is
faster and easier than listening to a seller.
When customers need a salesperson, it is for a specific question, to
line up a demo, or to gather other options.
If the seller doesn’t carry the skillset to do these things, they could
be walking obsolete with one foot on the unemployment line and another on a
banana peel. One company went so far as
to write a whitepaper called “the death of the B-2-B salesman.” Don’t believe me? Check it out HERE.
How important is the price to the online buyer?
This is another great question from this alcohol-fueled
conversation. That night I said, let me
give you the consultant’s answer. “It
depends.” Everybody laughed, but I
wasn’t kidding.
Believe it or not, there are price shoppers. These people will scour the interwebs in
search of a bargain. Once, I had a guy
tell me he found a source for “good used” safety PLCs for his machines. I explained the issues with firmware
revisions and potential legal discussion should one of his purchases be a lemon
and result in someone being injured.
Truthfully, I was probably a jerk to him, but I didn’t want to be
associated with his bargains in any way, shape, or form.
I can tell you this-- when we surveyed a group of
customers a year or so ago and talked about important information on an
industrial distributor’s website, all the customer contacts said, “Delivery and
stock information is the more important than price.” One engineer told us, “My job is to find the
products and turn them over to our purchasing department. It’s their job to haggle on price.”
Ballpark pricing is important. Accurate pricing is a good goal, but
customers are looking for technical information with current availability. Maybe next year or further in the future,
like 2030, when we get the supply chain issues fixed, the price will be viewed
as the most important. It’s too early to
tell.
Finally,
There were a couple of other questions that came up in our
conversation. I prioritized the answers
to keep this less than “encyclopedic” in length. For my younger readers, “encyclopedic” refers
to the Encyclopedia Britannica. It was a
set of 32 books containing over 32,000 pages and 40 million words. I worked my
way through college selling these monstrosities.
Wait, did that just make me a jerk again?
If you want to argue any of these points, shoot me a message. If you want further details on
the late-night conversation, I am happy to fill you in.
Frank Hurtte, Founding Partner of River Heights Consulting, shares his personal experiences with 28
years of "in the trenches" training and 17 years as a consultant. He serves as a personal coach to industry leaders across many lines of distribution. He has authored 5.5 books (one is almost done) and has written hundreds of articles for national trade magazines, including Industrial Supply Magazine.
Frank is also a sought-after copywriter of marketing materials for technology companies. His charismatic, yet laid-back, easy-to-follow manner makes him a favorite among public speakers.
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